Compound or practice · Supplement

Lutein & Zeaxanthin

Eye-protective carotenoids with real evidence for slowing age-related macular degeneration.

Overall grade
Grade B
Last revised
2
graded outcomes
0
references listed

A structured monograph in Prometheus's bundled library. Its grades are the monograph's own reading of the evidence, not a peer-reviewed review.

2 at grade B · 1 at grade C — 3 graded rows

What is known

Each outcome with its grade (how strong the evidence is, A to D), the size of the effect where the entry records one, and how often studies agree.

  • AMD progression (at-risk)Evidence grade B

    AREDS2

    Moderatehigh

  • Visual performance / glareEvidence grade C

    Modest

    Smallmixed

Conditions

How the entry reads its effect on diagnosed conditions: the direction first, then the grade. Never a substitute for the person who treats you.

  • Age-related macular degeneration May improveSlows progressionGrade B

What is uncertain

Read off the same rows as above. Nothing here is added that the entry does not itself record.

  • Thin evidence: Visual performance / glare (grade C).

The evidence in words

What it is

Lutein and zeaxanthin are carotenoids concentrated in the retina's macula, used for eye health.

How it works

They form macular pigment that filters blue light and quenches oxidative stress in the retina.

What the evidence shows

The large AREDS2 trial supports lutein/zeaxanthin (replacing beta-carotene) in slowing progression of advanced age-related macular degeneration in at-risk people. Some evidence for visual/glare performance and possibly cognition. A well-supported eye nutrient.

How to use it

10 mg lutein + 2 mg zeaxanthin/day (the AREDS2 amounts), with fat.

Safety & interactions

Very safe.

Bottom line

Genuinely evidence-based for at-risk eyes (AREDS2). 10 mg lutein + 2 mg zeaxanthin with a meal.

How it is used

As the entry records it, from the studies it summarises. Not a recommendation for you — doses that suit a trial population may not suit you.

Standard
10 mg lutein + 2 mg zeaxanthin/day with fat.

Entries that share this one's tags or conditions.

Sources

This entry lists no references of its own.

Last revised . A grade is this entry's reading of the evidence, not medical advice.